MPhil Sociology

What an MPhil in Sociology involves, research areas, careers in development and research, and where to study it in Pakistan.

Quick Facts

Degree LevelMPhil
DisciplineAnthropology and Sociology
Offered By 18 universities in our directory

An MPhil in Sociology is a two-year research master’s in the systematic study of society, combining advanced theory and research methods coursework with an original research thesis.

Research Areas

Common specialisations include social stratification and inequality, gender and family, urban sociology and migration, rural development and agrarian change, religion and society, crime and deviance, education and social mobility, and health and demography.

Urbanisation, internal migration, labour informality and educational inequality are areas where Pakistani sociology addresses documented and consequential social change, and where reliable empirical work is in short supply relative to its policy value.

MPhil or MS?

Pakistani universities use both titles for the two-year research master’s that follows a four-year bachelor’s, and HEC treats them as equivalent 18-year qualifications. MPhil is the more traditional and usually more thesis-weighted designation. Confirm which applies to your discipline and whether a thesis is compulsory, since that governs PhD eligibility.

Career Scope in Pakistan

The development sector is the largest employer, hiring for social research design, baseline and impact studies, monitoring and evaluation, and programme design. Pakistan’s substantial donor-funded portfolio sustains this demand consistently.

Other destinations include policy research institutes and think tanks, government social sector departments, market and consumer research, human resources and organisational roles, journalism, and university teaching, where an MPhil is the minimum qualification for lecturing.

Mixed-methods capability — competent survey and statistical work alongside qualitative research — is the single strongest employability factor at this level.

Admission Requirements

A minimum of 16 years of education in a relevant discipline, plus the university’s subject test and usually an interview. Check the specific programme page for current requirements and deadlines.

Where You Can Study This

  • 18 universities
  • 14 cities
  • 12 public
  • 6 private
University City Sector Duration Fees whole programme
Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Public 2 years —
Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi Rawalpindi Public — —
Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan Dera Ghazi Khan Public — —
Hazara University Mansehra Public — —
Kohat University of Science and Technology Kohat Public — —
Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad Public 2 years —
University of Gujrat Gujrat Public — —
University of Jhang Jhang Public 2 Years 200,614 (Fall 2026)
University of Okara Okara Public 2 years 145,000
University of Sargodha Sargodha Public — —
University of the Punjab Lahore Public — —
University of Turbat Turbat Public — —
Forman Christian College Lahore Private — —
Lahore Leads University Lahore Private 2 Years (4 semesters) 420,000
Minhaj University Lahore Private — —
Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science & Technology Karachi Private — —
The University of Faisalabad Faisalabad Private — —
University of Management & Technology Lahore Private — —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between an MPhil and an MS?

Both are two-year research master's degrees treated as equivalent 18-year qualifications by HEC. MPhil is the more traditional designation and usually more thesis-weighted; MS is more common at newer and private universities.

What makes sociology postgraduates employable in Pakistan?

Mixed-methods research capability — competent survey design and statistical analysis alongside qualitative work. The development sector consistently hires for social research design, baseline and impact studies, and monitoring and evaluation.